{"id":34159,"date":"2024-07-05T17:32:15","date_gmt":"2024-07-05T09:32:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dingo.news\/voice\/?p=34159"},"modified":"2024-07-15T16:08:08","modified_gmt":"2024-07-15T08:08:08","slug":"186000-or-even-more-deaths-could-be-attributable-to-the-current-conflict-in-gaza-the-lancet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dingo.news\/voice\/186000-or-even-more-deaths-could-be-attributable-to-the-current-conflict-in-gaza-the-lancet\/","title":{"rendered":"186,000 or even more deaths could be attributable to the current conflict in Gaza | THE LANCET"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Counting the dead in Gaza: difficult but essential*<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n

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By June 19, 2024, 37\u2009396 people had been killed in the Gaza Strip since the attack by Hamas and the Israeli invasion in October, 2023, according to the Gaza Health Ministry, as reported by the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs.<\/span>1<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/sup><\/span><\/p>\n

The Ministry’s figures have been contested by the Israeli authorities, although they have been accepted as accurate by Israeli intelligence services,<\/span>2<\/span><\/span><\/a> <\/sup><\/span>the UN, and WHO. These data are supported by independent analyses, comparing changes in the number of deaths of UN Relief and Works Agency (UNRWA) staff with those reported by the Ministry,<\/span>3<\/span><\/span><\/a> <\/sup><\/span>which found claims of data fabrication implausible.<\/span>4<\/span><\/a> <\/sup><\/span>Collecting data is becoming increasingly difficult for the Gaza Health Ministry due to the destruction of much of the infrastructure.<\/span>5<\/span><\/span><\/a>
\n<\/sup><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t
“Applying a conservative estimate of four indirect deaths per one direct death to the 37\u2009396 deaths reported, it is not implausible to estimate that up to\n186,000 or even more deaths could be attributable to the current conflict in Gaza. <\/span><\/p>\n

Using the 2022 Gaza Strip population estimate of 2\u2009375\u2009259, this would translate to 7\u00b79% of the total population in the Gaza Strip.” <\/span><\/div><\/div>\n

The Ministry has had to augment its usual reporting, based on people dying in its hospitals or brought in dead, with information from reliable media sources and first responders. This change has inevitably degraded the detailed data recorded previously. Consequently, the Gaza Health Ministry now reports separately the number of unidentified bodies among the total death toll. As of May 10, 2024, 30% of the 35\u2009091 deaths were unidentified.<\/span>1<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/sup><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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\nSome officials and news agencies have used this development, designed to improve data quality, to undermine the veracity of the data. However, the number of reported deaths is likely an underestimate. The non-governmental organisation Airwars undertakes detailed assessments of incidents in the Gaza Strip and often finds that not all names of identifiable victims are included in the Ministry’s list.<\/span>6<\/span><\/a><\/sup><\/span><\/p>\n

Furthermore, the UN estimates that, by Feb 29, 2024, 35% of buildings in the Gaza Strip had been destroyed,<\/span>5<\/span><\/span><\/a> <\/sup><\/span>so the number of bodies still buried in the rubble is likely substantial, with estimates of more than 10\u2009000.<\/span>7<\/span><\/a><\/sup><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Armed conflicts have indirect health implications beyond the direct harm from violence. Even if the conflict ends immediately, there will continue to be many indirect deaths in the coming months and years from causes such as reproductive, communicable, and non-communicable diseases. <\/span><\/p>\n

The total death toll is expected to be large given the intensity of this conflict; destroyed health-care infrastructure; severe shortages of food, water, and shelter; the population’s inability to flee to safe places; and the loss of funding to UNRWA<\/a><\/span>, (Link added – Ed)<\/span> one of the very few humanitarian organisations still active in the Gaza Strip.<\/span>8<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/sup><\/span><\/p>\n

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In recent conflicts, such indirect deaths range from three to 15 times the number of direct deaths. Applying a conservative estimate of four indirect deaths per one direct death<\/span>9<\/span><\/span><\/a> <\/sup><\/span>to the 37\u2009396 deaths reported, it is not implausible to estimate that up to 186\u2009000 or even more deaths could be attributable to the current conflict in Gaza. Using the 2022 Gaza Strip population estimate of 2\u2009375\u2009259, this would translate to 7\u00b79% of the total population in the Gaza Strip. <\/span><\/p>\n

A report from Feb 7, 2024, at the time when the direct death toll was 28\u2009000, estimated that without a ceasefire there would be between 58\u2009260 deaths (without an epidemic or escalation) and 85\u2009750 deaths (if both occurred) by Aug 6, 2024.<\/span>10<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/sup><\/span><\/p>\n

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An immediate and urgent ceasefire in the Gaza Strip is essential, accompanied by measures to enable the distribution of medical supplies, food, clean water, and other resources for basic human needs. At the same time, there is a need to record the scale and nature of suffering in this conflict. Documenting the true scale is crucial for ensuring historical accountability and acknowledging the full cost of the war. It is also a legal requirement.<\/span><\/p>\n

The interim measures set out by the International Court of Justice in January, 2024, require Israel to \u201ctake effective measures to prevent the destruction and ensure the preservation of evidence related to allegations of acts within the scope of \u2026 the Genocide Convention\u201d.<\/span>11<\/span><\/a><\/sup><\/span><\/p>\n

The Gaza Health Ministry is the only organisation counting the dead. Furthermore, these data will be crucial for post-war recovery, restoring infrastructure, and planning humanitarian aid.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Martin McKee is a member of the editorial board of the Israel Journal of Health Policy Research and of the International Advisory Committee of the Israel National Institute for Health Policy Research. Martin McKee was co-chair of the Institute’s 2016 6th International Jerusalem Conference on Health Policy, but writes in a personal capacity. He also collaborates with researchers in Israel, Palestine, and Lebanon. RK and SY declare no competing interests. The authors would like to acknowledge study team members Shofiqul Islam and Safa Noreen for their contribution to collecting and managing the data for this Correspondence.<\/span><\/em><\/div>\n
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\n
by Rasha Khatib | Martin McKee | Salim Yusuf – Source<\/a><\/span> July 05, 2024<\/span><\/span>
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Editorial note: The Lancet Group takes a neutral position with respect to territorial claims in published text and institutional affiliations.<\/p>\n

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* Original title<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
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Related<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n
\n

Up to Six Million People: The Unrecorded Fatalities of the \u2018War on Terror\u2019<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\n

Nafeez Ahmed examines the direct and indirect deaths of the post 9\/11 era, as a new kind of state-sanctioned mass violence became globalised and normalised<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\n

Nafeez Ahmed<\/a>

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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References (THE LANCET)<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

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1.<\/strong>
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span>UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Reported impact snapshot. Gaza Strip.<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
\n

https:\/\/www.ochaopt.org\/content\/reported-impact-snapshot-gaza-strip-19-june-2024<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

View in Article <\/i><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Google Scholar<\/a>
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n

2.<\/strong> <\/span>
\n<\/span>Prothero M<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Israeli Intelligence has deemed Hamas-run health ministry’s death toll figures generally accurate.<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
\n

https:\/\/www.vice.com\/en\/article\/y3w4w7\/israeli-intelligence-health-ministry-death-toll<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Date: 2024<\/span><\/div>\n
Date accessed: May 2, 2024<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n

View in Article <\/i><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Google Scholar<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n

3.
\n<\/strong><\/span>Chin ET | Spiegel PB | Huynh BQ<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

No evidence of inflated mortality reporting from the Gaza Ministry of Health.<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n

Lancet.<\/i><\/strong><\/span> 2024; <\/span>403<\/span><\/span>: 23-24<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\n

View in Article <\/i><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Scopus (3)<\/a> | PubMed<\/a><\/span>
\nSummary<\/a> | Full Text<\/a><\/span>
\nFull Text PDF<\/a> Google Scholar<\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n

4.<\/strong><\/span>
\nJamaluddine Z | Checchi F | Campbell OMR<\/strong><\/span>
\nExcess mortality in Gaza:<\/strong><\/span> Oct 7\u201326, 2023.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lancet.<\/i><\/strong><\/span> 2023; <\/span>402<\/span><\/span>: 2189-2190
\n<\/span>View in Article<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

PubMed<\/a> | Summary<\/a><\/span>
\nFull Text PDF<\/a> |<\/span><\/a> Google Scholar<\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

5.
\n<\/span>UNOSAT Gaza Strip comprehensive building & housing unit damage assessment, March 2024.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

https:\/\/unosat.org\/products\/3804<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\n

View in Article<\/a> | Google Scholar<\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n

6.<\/strong>
\n<\/span>Airwars
\nIsrael and Gaza.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

https:\/\/airwars.org\/conflict\/israel-and-gaza-2023\/<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

View in Article<\/a> | Google Scholar<\/a>
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

7.<\/strong><\/span>
\nUN Office Geneva
\n<\/strong>10\u2008000 people feared buried under the rubble in Gaza.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.ungeneva.org\/en\/news-media\/news\/2024\/05\/93055\/10000-people-feared-buried-under-rubble-gaza<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

View in Article <\/a>| Google Scholar<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

8.<\/strong><\/span>
\nReuters
\n<\/strong>More countries pause funds for UN Palestinian agency.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/britain-italy-finland-pause-funding-un-refugee-agency-gaza-2024-01-27\/<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

View in Article <\/a>| Google Scholar<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

9.
\nGeneva. Declaration Secretariat. Global burden of armed violence.<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n

https:\/\/www.refworld.org\/reference\/research\/gds\/2008\/en\/64390<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\n

View in Article <\/a>| Google Scholar<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n

10.<\/strong>
\n<\/span>Jamaluddine Z | Chen Z | Abukmail H, et al.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Crisis in Gaza: scenario-based health impact projections.<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
\n

https:\/\/aoav.org.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/gaza_projections_report.pdf<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

View in Article<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n

11.<\/strong><\/span>
\nInternational Court of Justice<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Application of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide in the Gaza Strip.<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n

https:\/\/www.icj-cij.org\/sites\/default\/files\/case-related\/192\/192-20240126-ord-01-00-en.pdf<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

View in Article<\/a> | Google Scholar<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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     <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  Counting the dead in Gaza: difficult but essential*   By June 19, 2024, 37\u2009396 people had been killed in the Gaza Strip since the attack by Hamas and the Israeli invasion in October, 2023, according to the Gaza Health Ministry, as reported by the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs.1 The Ministry’s […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":34203,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[113,645,3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-34159","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-foreign-policy","category-gaza-genocide","category-political-issues"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dingo.news\/voice\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34159","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dingo.news\/voice\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dingo.news\/voice\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dingo.news\/voice\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dingo.news\/voice\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=34159"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/dingo.news\/voice\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34159\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dingo.news\/voice\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/34203"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dingo.news\/voice\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=34159"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dingo.news\/voice\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=34159"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dingo.news\/voice\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=34159"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}